Independent film refers to movies that are produced outside of the major film studio system. These films are typically made by independent filmmakers or production companies with limited budgets, and often focus on unique or niche subject matter that may not appeal to mainstream audiences. Independent films are known for their artistic and creative freedom, as well as their willingness to take risks and explore unconventional storytelling techniques. Independent filmmakers often rely on film festivals, crowdfunding, and smaller distribution channels to reach their audience. Overall, independent film is a diverse and vibrant part of the film industry that offers a platform for innovative and thought-provoking cinematic work.